Universal Advanced Diagnostics

Pregnancy Ultrasound

Understanding Prenatal Care and Its Importance

Prenatal care involves the medical attention you receive throughout your pregnancy. During each visit, your healthcare provider monitors both your health and the development of your baby. It’s important to contact your provider and schedule your first prenatal checkup as soon as you learn you’re pregnant, and to attend all follow-up appointments, even if you feel well.

Starting prenatal care early and maintaining regular appointments can contribute to a healthy pregnancy and the birth of a full-term baby. A full-term birth occurs between 39 weeks (one week before your due date) and 40 weeks, 6 days (one week after your due date). Reaching full term allows your baby the necessary time in the womb to grow and develop properly.

It’s important to be open and honest with your provider about personal matters. They need to have a complete understanding of your situation to provide the best care for you and your baby. Your provider will ask questions about you, your partner, and your family history. All the information you share is confidential, meaning it cannot be disclosed to anyone without your consent. Don’t hesitate to discuss sensitive topics, such as if you’re experiencing issues with your partner, or if you smoke, drink alcohol, use drugs, or misuse prescription medications.

What are the Check-ups During Pregnancy?​

Pregnancy Check-ups

Prenatal medical care during pregnancy for a healthy mother and baby involves:

Regular check-ups to monitor the well-being of both the expectant mother and the baby (usually monthly until the third trimester, then bi-monthly or bi-weekly as the pregnancy progresses).

Pregnancy Ultrasound Scan Schedule Summary

Here’s a brief overview of the essential ultrasound scans needed during pregnancy, providing detailed insights into each scan’s purpose, timing, and what to expect throughout the different stages of your pregnancy.

Trimester Week Scan Name Purpose
1st 6 to 8 Early Pregnancy or Dating Scan Confirm the pregnancy, its position, and estimate the baby's age
11 to 13 NT / ND Scan Measures Nuchal Translucency, checks for nasal bone, examines the spinal column. Uterine artery doppler is also checked
2nd 18 to 20 Anomaly or TIFFA Scan Check anatomic structures and find out a defect in the baby and placenta. Most important pregnancy scan
24 to 26 Cardiac Scan / Fetal Echocardiography Evaluate structural and functional integrity of fetal heart
3rd 28 to 32 Pregnancy Welfare and Growth Scan Check the progress of the baby's growth and status of liquor (fluid around the baby)
36 to 40 Growth Scan. Obstetric Doppler Scan (If needed) Check baby's growth, position, amount of liquor, and blood flow to the baby

Which Test is Best for Pregnancy?

Each pregnancy test plays a crucial role, with each one holding particular importance in safeguarding the health of both the mother and the baby. The most critical tests during pregnancy include:

Sample Images

Book your ultrasound at Universal Advanced Diagnostic today for a safe and quick health check!

Discover the power of non-invasive imaging with ultrasound—schedule your appointment at Universal Advanced Diagnostic today for safe, accurate, and real-time insights into your health!

Pregnancy Ultrasound FAQs

Why is an ultrasound performed during pregnancy?

Ultrasounds are performed to confirm the pregnancy, estimate the baby's due date, assess the baby's growth and development, check the position of the baby and placenta, and detect any potential issues, such as birth defects or multiple pregnancies.

What happens during an ultrasound?

During an ultrasound, you will lie down on an exam table, and a technician will apply a gel to your abdomen to help conduct sound waves. A handheld device called a transducer is moved over the gel, and images of the baby will appear on a monitor. The process typically takes 20-30 minutes.

What is the difference between a 2D, 3D, and 4D ultrasound?

A 2D ultrasound provides a flat, two-dimensional image of your baby. A 3D ultrasound creates a three-dimensional image that shows more detail, such as the baby's facial features. A 4D ultrasound adds the dimension of time, showing live motion images of the baby.

How many ultrasounds are typically done during pregnancy?

Most pregnant women typically have two ultrasounds: one in the first trimester (6-9 weeks) to confirm pregnancy and determine the due date, and another in the second trimester (18-22 weeks) for a detailed anatomy scan.

What if my ultrasound shows something abnormal?

If an ultrasound shows any abnormalities, your healthcare provider will discuss the findings with you and may recommend further testing or refer you to a specialist. Keep in mind that not all abnormalities indicate serious problems, but additional monitoring may be necessary.

How accurate are ultrasounds in estimating the due date?

Ultrasounds performed in the first trimester are generally very accurate for estimating the due date, with a margin of error of about 5-7 days. However, as the pregnancy progresses, the accuracy decreases due to variations in fetal growth.
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